‘Never again war’: Pope Leo interrupts St Peter’s Square revelry with pleas for peace in Ukraine and Gaza

Visitors praise ‘humble, simple and very welcoming man’

Pope Leo XIV delivers the Regina Caeli prayer from the main central loggia of St Peter's Basilica on Sunday. Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty Images
Pope Leo XIV delivers the Regina Caeli prayer from the main central loggia of St Peter's Basilica on Sunday. Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty Images

Pope Leo XIV has appealed for “never again war” in what he described as “today’s dramatic context of a third world war fought piecemeal”.

In his first Regina Caeli address, the Queen of Heaven prayer recited by Catholics instead of the Angelus between Easter and Ascension Day, he referred to “the immense tragedy of the second World War”, which ended 80 years ago on May 8th, “after causing 60 million deaths”.

He went on to call for a “true, just and lasting peace as soon as possible” in Ukraine and pleaded that “all prisoners be freed, and may the children be returned to their families”.

The pope also said he was “deeply pained by what is happening” in Gaza and said fighting there should “cease immediately” to allow humanitarian aid to “be provided to the exhausted civilian population, and may all hostages be released”.

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He welcomed the ceasefire between India and Pakistan, but asked “how many other conflicts are there in the world?”.

The pope’s sober words were a contrast to the razzmatazz in the Vatican before he appeared on the balcony at St Peter’s Basilica at noon.

Members of the crowd hold American flags as they gather for the Regina Caeli prayer in St Peter's Square on Sunday in Vatican City. Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty Images
Members of the crowd hold American flags as they gather for the Regina Caeli prayer in St Peter's Square on Sunday in Vatican City. Photograph: Mario Tama/Getty Images

The mood seemed more like a gathering for a Regina Céilí rather than Regina Caeli, as marching bands from more than 90 countries, in Rome for the Catholic Church‘s jubilee, whooped it up among the tens of thousands gathered in St Peter’s Square.

There, representing Co Cork, were Patrick O’Regan from Charleville, his daughter Susan O’Mahony and her son Liam, who live in Newtownshandrum.

“I’ll be 80 in November. She brought me over for my birthday,” said Patrick.

“He said it was his dream to come to Rome,” explained Susan, “and he’s [Liam] turning 18. So I took the two of them for their birthdays.”

She said it was coincidence that they were in Rome at this time “but it has turned out brilliantly”.

Rosa Valiente, from the Chiclayo diocese in Peru, where Pope Leo had been bishop, said she was “so happy“ to be there as she danced wrapped in a Peruvian flag.

Rosa Valiente, from the Chiclayo diocese in Peru, where Pope Leo used to be bishop, in St Peter's Square on Sunday. Photograph: Patsy McGarry
Rosa Valiente, from the Chiclayo diocese in Peru, where Pope Leo used to be bishop, in St Peter's Square on Sunday. Photograph: Patsy McGarry

She said she knew the pope, who has dual US-Peruvian citizenship, from his time in Chiclayo, recalling him as “a humble, simple and very welcoming man”.

“We’re very happy and very proud to have him as pope. We have, again, a Latino pope,” she said.

Lorraine Karofilou, who lives in Greece, said she and her sister Gillian, who lives in England, were “actually on a cruise” that happened to coincide with the pope’s election.

“We’re not Catholic but, still, it’s a moment of history,” she said. “I just phoned a Catholic friend in England and I said `you’ll never guess where I’m standing.’ She’s going crazy.”

As for the new pope, she added: “I know this may sound silly, but I think he has a beautiful face, a kind face, kind eyes, so I think he’s going to be a good pope.”

Pierre-Luc, who works in Switzerland but was born in Normandy, was keen to speak about the pope’s ancestry.

“His grandmother was born in Le Havre and his great-grandparents were married 10km from where I’m from,” he said.

Pierre said he missed the conclave “but I shook the pope’s hand yesterday” in St Mary Major when Pope Leo visited the tomb of Pope Francis.

“It was unbelievable,” he added.

Tobias Wallbrecher, from the German/Italian Associazione Ricordiamo Insieme (Let’s Remember Together) group, was standing beside large Israeli and Vatican flags stitched together.

Tobias Wallbrecher, from the Let’s Remember Together group, was in St Peter's Square standing beside large Israeli and Vatican flags stitched together. Photograph: Patsy McGarry
Tobias Wallbrecher, from the Let’s Remember Together group, was in St Peter's Square standing beside large Israeli and Vatican flags stitched together. Photograph: Patsy McGarry

“We feel that the Catholic Church and Israel have a long history and it’s a very painful history,” he said.

Israel is, he added, in a “desperate situation” at present and is “fighting for its survival”. He said Hamas had been given a chance to surrender, “and they didn’t”.

Wallbrecher said Germans today “are not personally guilty” where the Jewish people were concerned.

“We didn’t harm anybody, but we have a certain responsibility not to let the question die.”

Patsy McGarry

Patsy McGarry

Patsy McGarry is a contributor to The Irish Times